Ke kūʻai pinepine ʻoe i ka waina, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ke kala oʻōmole wainaHe ʻōmaʻomaʻo kekahi, he ʻeleʻele kekahi, he keʻokeʻo kekahi. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe kūʻai aku e pale aku nā ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka mālamalama. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia nā waina i loko o nā ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōmole waina keʻokeʻo. He ʻoiaʻiʻo anei kēlā? Ma mua o ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau, e nānā kākou i ka mōʻaukala onā ʻōmole waina.
1. Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōmole waina
ʻAʻole nā ʻōmole aniani nā ipu mua i mālama ʻia ai ka waina, he ipu lepo lōʻihi a lahilahi. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei kēia mau ipu he nani, akā he kaumaha loa ia, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke lawe, a he hopena ka mea lepo i ka ʻono o ka waina. No laila ua lilo koke ka ipu lepo i mea kahiko. ʻAʻole a hiki i ka waena a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 i hoʻolauna ʻia ai nā ʻōmole aniani. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ʻo ke aniani ka mea i hana nui ʻia me ka pōhaku lepo one ma ke ʻano he mea maka. He mea hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia e loaʻa kekahi mau haumia, Eia kekahi, ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻenehana hana i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka pae i wehe ʻia ai nā hui haumia mai ke aniani. No laila, ʻo nā ʻōmole aniani ke kala kūlohelohe loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope mai, me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, nā ʻano āpau onā ʻōmole wainapuka mālie mai la. A laila hele mai la na hue eleele, polū a me ke keokeo.
2. Nā pono o kahiʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo
He pahi kaua ʻoi lua ka oxygen no ka waina. Hiki i ka micro oxygen ke hoʻolilo i nā tannins a me nā polyphenols o ka waina i ʻoi aku ka oʻo a me ka palupalu. ʻOi aku ka laumania a ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ke ʻano, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ke ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻala. A ʻo ka oxygen nui, e lilo nā tannins waina i nāwaliwali, ʻono ʻole ke ʻano, nalowale koke ka ʻala. Akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea i loko o ka waina ponoʻī he mau waiwai antioxidant ikaika. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka resveratrol ke pale i ka oxidation o ka waina i kekahi ʻano. Akā i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi, ua luku koke ʻia nā waiwai antioxidant o ka waina. Hoʻolalelale ia i ka oxidation nui o ka waina, e hoʻoulu ai i ka waina i ka oxidation spoilage. Eia kekahi, e hoʻolalelale ka mālamalama ultraviolet i ka neʻe ʻana o nā molekala waina, e hōʻino ana i ke kūpaʻa o ka waina.
Hiki i nā ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ālai i ke komo ʻana o ka mālamalama i loko o ka waina, e pale pono ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻia o ka waina. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano maikaʻi aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka waina a he mea kūpono ia i ka ʻelemakule ʻana o ka waina.
3. Nā pono o kahiʻōmole ʻeleʻele
BʻO nā ʻōmole waina Rown a me nā ʻōmole waina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, loaʻa i ke kukui kahi hopena pale. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka oxidation o ka waina a he mea maikaʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka waina. Akā, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōmole ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōmole ʻeleʻele i ka wā kahiko o ka waina.
4.Nā pono onā ʻōmole waina keʻokeʻo
ʻAʻole kānana nui nā ʻōmole waina keʻokeʻo i ka mālamalama, no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻōmole waina keʻokeʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka waina. Kūpono nui no kekahi waina keʻokeʻo a me ka waina rose. Hiki i nā ʻōmole waina keʻokeʻo ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo hou a ʻālohilohi, hiki i ka waina ke hōʻikeʻike kala hoihoi i nā mea kūʻai. I ka manawa like, maʻalahi loa ia no nā mea kūʻai ke nānā inā loaʻa ka ua a me nā haumia a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe i ka waina, maʻalahi ke kūʻai.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōmole keʻokeʻo no ka waina i inu ʻia i loko o 1 a 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻōmole ʻana, e like me ka waina rose Farani Provence a me ka waina keʻokeʻo Chilean Chardonnay. ʻO kekahi mau waina ʻono, e like me Sauternes mai Palani, Sauternes mai Austria, Icewine mai Kanada a me Tokay mai Australia, ua ʻōmole ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo. Akā no ka mea, he mana antioxidant ikaika loa kona.
No laila, ʻaʻole nui ka hopena o ke kukui kūpono i ka maikaʻi o ka waina. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka ʻōmole keʻokeʻo ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻelemakule waina momona, maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana mālama.
5. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka ʻōmole keʻokeʻo
Wahi a nā hopena i luna, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a menā ʻōmole waina ʻeleʻeleua hoʻopiha nui ʻia me nā waina me ka hiki ke ʻelemakule lōʻihi, ʻoiai ua hoʻopiha pinepine ʻia nā ʻōmole waina keʻokeʻo me nā waina mākaukau e inu. No laila ua noʻonoʻo kekahi poʻe kūʻai aku: Pono ke ʻano o ka waina i loko o kahi ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka ʻōmole keʻokeʻo. Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka kānana ʻana i ka mālamalama, akā nui ka waina maikaʻi ʻole i kēia manawa e hele mai ana i nā ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele, nui nā waina maikaʻi e hele mai ana i nā ʻōmole keʻokeʻo. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā waina papaʻaina Farani maʻamau (VDT VDP) i loko o nā ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi waina pipiʻi i loko o nā ʻōmole keʻokeʻo.
No laila, ʻaʻole ke kala o ka ʻōmole he hana o ka maikaʻi o ka waina, ʻAʻole e ʻōlelo he ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōmole waina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele ma mua onā ʻōmole waina keʻokeʻo.
6. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ʻōmole waina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele mai ka mālamalama
ʻAʻole pale nā ʻōmole waina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele i ke kukui, akā ʻaʻole ia manaʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pale iā ia mai ka mālamalama. ʻAʻole loa. No ka laʻana, waiho ʻia nā ʻōmole waina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka lā ikaika, I kekahi manawa ua hōʻino ʻia ka waina i loko o hoʻokahi lā. Pale nā ʻōmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele i kekahi o ke kukui. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā kukui āpau. No laila, ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a menā ʻōmole waina ʻeleʻeleua waiho ʻia ma lalo o ke kumu kukui no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mea ʻino hoʻi ia no ka ʻelemakule ʻana o ka waina. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka maikaʻi o ka waina, No laila, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōmole waina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele mai ka mālamalama.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-12-2024